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Extraction and purification of active natural products from four plants species

Anna Stochmal 1Bogdan Janda 1Justyna Krzyżanowska 1Iwona Kowalska 1Luisa Pistelli 2Alessandra Bertoli 2Maria Teresa Giardi 3Wieslaw Oleszek 1

1. Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation, Department of Biochemistry (IUNG), Czartoryskich 8, Puławy 24-100, Poland
2. Dipartimento di Chimica Bioorganica e Biofarmacia, via Bonanno 33, Pisa 56126, Italy
3. Instituto di Cristallografia, Monterotondo Stazione, Roma 00016, Italy

Abstract

The project NUTRASNACK (E.C. F.P.6 contract No FOOD-CT-2005-023044) has the main objective to produce by in vitro cultures secondary metabolites with health benefits, which can be used for fortification of some food products. On the of the key partner is ENERVIT®, a well-known firm in the development of nutrition programs to enhance the performances of athletes and sportsmen. For the purpose of the project a number of plant species have been selected for the study of the possibility of commercial application of their secondary metabolites. This includes basil (Ocimium basilicum), dandelion (Taraxacum officinale), soybean (Glycine max), mint (Mentha piperica) and Leguminosae species (genus Trifolium).

For above species the conditions and protocols for the extraction of active principles need to be established. These protocols are aimed at the preparation of extracts for analytical purposes but also for commercial application for separation of large amounts of phytochemicals. For this purpose he extraction with different solvents and the purification of extracts by Reversed Phase C18 or  Amberlite XAD4 Solid Phase Extraction.

It was shown that in case of green samples two options should be considered. For samples used for analytical purposes the 70% EtOH should be a case of choice. For commercial purposes the water extract is more reasonable. Water extracts contain all active chemicals and allow to avoid chlorophyll presence in the extract. This substantially simplified the method of purification and enrichment.

In case of soybean the EtOH extract is necessary as isoflavones are not so readily soluble in water. Further purification can be achieved by SPE.

 

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Related papers

Presentation: Poster at Zjazd Polskiego Towarzystwa Biochemicznego, Sympozjum G, by Wieslaw Oleszek
See On-line Journal of Zjazd Polskiego Towarzystwa Biochemicznego

Submitted: 2007-05-01 10:27
Revised:   2009-06-07 00:44